Thursday, October 10, 2013

100 lion cubs turn Gir into a roaring success

10-10-2013
100 lion cubs turn Gir into a roaring success
The Economics Times
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/environment/flora-fauna/100-lion-cubs-turn-gir-into-a-roaring-success/articleshow/23842796.cms

Gir, the world's only remaining home of wild Asiatic lions, sees about 80 to 85 new cubs every year.

The cute quotient of Gir is soaring with some 100 lion cubs being sighted in the sanctuary and surrounding areas in the last few days. The number of new arrivals touching the three-figure-mark has elated forest officials, who see it as a stamp of approval of their conservation efforts.

Gir, the world's only remaining home of wild Asiatic lions, sees about 80 to 85 new cubs every year. Studies, however, show that only 56% live to see the third year of their lives. Their first year is the most crucial. This is the first time foresters have seen a substantial jump in cub count, which means more lions are likely to cross that 12-month threshold.

The last census in 2010 had put the number of lions at 411 in the state which included 97 males, 162 females and 152 cubs. The adult population of the pride stood at 62%, up from 48% in 2005. Forest officials said more lionesses meant more cubs.

"We have seen an increase in the number of cubs with each passing year. It is possible only because of the cooperation the forest department gets from villagers and patrolling staff. People immediately inform us if they see an injured cub in the area. This helps reduce mortality," said Gujarat principal chief conservator of forests CN Pandey.

Added deputy conservator of forests Sandeep Kumar, "The chances of visitors sighting the cubs have increased as many of the little ones are in the tourist zone of the forest."

In 2008, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) had removed Gir lions from the critically endangered list and put them in the comparatively healthier endangered list. Foresters are expecting more good news with the latest IUCN report likely to come out soon.

The Supreme Court has ordered Gujarat — much against its wishes — to part with a few of its lions for their relocation to Kuno-Palpur sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, in the long-term interests of the lions' survival.

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